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List of Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
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Family: Sylviidae - Old World Warblers and Gnatcatchers
This family frequents the undergrowth and low branches in the forest and second growth. They are small, inconspicuous, wren-like birds with a very long thin bill. They also possess a long narrow tail which it flicks loosely as it moves restlessly among the foliage somewhat in a manner of certain antbirds. They are insectivorous. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Ramphocaenus melanurus |
Long-billed Gnatwren |
X |
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Family: Tersinidae - Swallow - Tanagers
The single species of this family is characterized by its short legs, long wings and short, wide, flat bill. It feeds partly on fruit but also on insects, catching them rapid in flight like a swallow. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Tersina viridis |
Swallow-Tanager |
X |
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Family: Thraupidae - Honeycreepers and Tanagers
These small to medium sized birds are noted for their brightly coloured plumage. They are widespread in the forest areas and savannah edges, often associating in small, loose flocks. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Conirostrum bicolor |
Bicolored Conebill |
X |
|
Cyanerpes caeruleus |
Purple Honeycreeper |
X |
X |
Cyanerpes cyaneus |
Red-legged Honeycreeper |
X |
X |
Chlorophanes spiza |
Green Honeycreeper |
X |
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Dacnis cayana |
Blue Dacnis |
X |
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Euphonia cyanocephala |
Golden-rumped Euphonia |
X |
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Euphonia trinitatis |
Trinidad Euphonia |
X |
X |
Euphonia violacea |
Violaceous Euphonia |
X |
X |
Habia rubica |
Red-crowned Ant-Tanager |
X |
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Piranga flava |
Hepatic Tanager |
X |
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Piranga olivacea |
Scarlet Tanager |
X |
X |
Piranga rubra |
Summer Tanager |
X |
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Ramphocelus carbo |
Silver-beaked Tanager |
X |
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Tachyphonus luctuosus |
White-shouldered Tanager |
X |
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Tachyphonus rufus |
White-lined Tanager |
X |
X |
Tangara guttata |
Speckled Tanager |
X |
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Tangara gyrola |
Bay-headed Tanager |
X |
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Tangara mexicana |
Turquoise Tanager |
X |
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Thraupis cyanocephala |
Blue-capped Tanager |
X |
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Thraupis episcopus |
Blue-gray Tanager |
X |
X |
Thraupis palmarum |
Palm Tanager |
X |
X |
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Family: Troglodytidae - Wrens
They are small and cryptically coloured with short rounded wings, stumpy tails and slender, straight or slightly curved bills. They inhabit undergrowth and low vegetation and are more commonly heard than seen. They are insectivorous foraging among foliage. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Thryothorus rutilus |
Rufous-breasted Wren |
X |
X |
Troglodytes aedon |
House Wren |
X |
X |
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Family: Turdidae - Thrushes
These are medium sized birds with fairly long, sharp bills and generally sober plumage. The songs of several species are conspicuously musical. They do not seem to be as aggressive as Mockingbirds. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Catharus aurantiirostris |
Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush |
X |
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Catharus fuscescens |
Veery |
X |
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Catharus minimus |
Gray-cheeked Thrush |
X |
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Platycichla flavipes |
Yellow-legged Thrush |
X |
X |
Turdus albicollis |
White-necked Thrush |
X |
X |
Turdus fumigatus |
Cocoa Thrush |
X |
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Turdus nudigensis |
Bare-eyed Thrush |
X |
X |
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Family: Tyrannidae - Tyrant Flycatchers
These species also show great diversity in habitats and habits. They are small or medium sized with nondescript dull green plumage. Many members of this family are recognised by their upright, alert posture at a perch. They feed on fruit and included in their diet is reptiles, rodents or small birds. Their song is not very developed. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Arundinicola leucocephala |
White-headed Marsh-Tyrant |
X |
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Atilla spadiceus |
Bright-rumped Atilla |
X |
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Camptostoma obsoletum |
Southern Beardless Tyrannulet |
X |
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Contopus cinereus |
Tropical Pewee |
X |
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Cnemotriccus fuscatus |
Fuscous Flycatcher |
X |
X |
Elaenia chiriquensis |
Lesser Elaenia |
X |
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Elaenia flavogaster |
Yellow-bellied Elaenia |
X |
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Elaenia parvirostris |
Small-billed Elaenia |
X |
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Empidonomus varius |
Varied Flycatcher |
X |
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Fluvicola pica |
Pied Water-Tyrant |
X |
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Lathrotriccus euleri |
Euler's Flycatcher |
X |
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Legatus leucophaius |
Black-banded Petchary |
X |
X |
Leptopogon superciliaris |
Slaty-capped Flycatcher |
X |
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Megarynchus pitangua |
Boat-billed Flycatcher |
X |
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Mionectes oleaginea |
Ochre-bellied Flycatcher |
X |
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Mionectes olivaceus |
Olive-striped Flycatcher |
X |
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Myiarchus tuberculifer |
Dusky-capped Flycatcher |
X |
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Myiarchus tyrannulus |
Brown-crested Flycatcher |
X |
X |
Myiarchus swainsoni |
Swainson's Flycatcher |
X |
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Myiarchus venezuelensis |
Venezuelan Flycatcher |
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X |
Myiodynastes maculatus |
Streaked Flycatcher |
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X |
Myiopagis gaimardii |
Forest Elaenia |
X |
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Myiophobus fasciatus |
Bran-colored Flycatcher |
X |
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Myiornis ecaudatus |
Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant |
X |
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Nuttallornis borealis |
Olive-sided Flycatcher |
X |
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Pachyramphus polychopterus |
White-winged Becard |
X |
X |
Phaeomyias murina |
Mouse-colored Tyrannulet |
X |
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Pitangus sulphuratus |
Great Kiskadee |
X |
X |
Platyrinchus mystaceus |
White-throated Spadebill |
X |
X |
Pseudocolopteryx sclateri |
Crested Doradito |
X |
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Sublegatus modestus |
Scrub Flycatcher |
X |
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Todirostrum maculatum |
Spotted Tody-Flycatcher |
X |
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Tolmomyias flaviventris |
Yellow-breasted Flycatcher |
X |
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Tolmomyias sulphurescens |
Yellow-olive Flycatcher |
X |
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Tyrannopsis sulphurea |
Sulphury Flycatcher |
X |
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Tyrannus dominicensis |
Gray Kingbird |
X |
X |
Tyrannus melancholicus |
Tropical Kingbird |
X |
X |
Tyrannus savana |
Fork-tailed Flycatcher |
X |
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Tityra cayana |
Black-tailed Tityra |
X |
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Family: Vireonidae - Peppershrikes and Vireos
Birds of this family are small and extremely non-descript greenish yellow birds with rather long, slightly hooked bills. They frequent the more open woodlands and deciduous forests, being found mainly in the lower branches of trees and dense thickets. The song of most species is a musical but monotonous phrase, by which they can be identified more readily than by their appearance, which is well camouflaged amidst thick foliage. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Cyclarhis gujanensis |
Rufous-browed Peppershrike |
X |
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Hylophilus aurantiifrons |
Golden-fronted Greenlet |
X |
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Hylophilus flavipes |
Scrub Greenlet |
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X |
Vireo altiloquus |
Black-whiskered Vireo |
X |
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Vireo chivi |
Chivi Vireo |
X |
X |
Vireo flavifrons |
Yellow-throated Vireo |
X |
X |
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