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List of Birds of Trinidad and Tobago


Family: Sylviidae - Old World Warblers and Gnatcatchers
This family frequents the undergrowth and low branches in the forest and second growth.  They are small, inconspicuous, wren-like birds with a very long thin bill.  They also possess a long narrow tail which it flicks loosely as it moves restlessly among the foliage somewhat in a manner of certain antbirds.  They are insectivorous.
Scientific Name
Local Name
Trinidad
Tobago
Ramphocaenus melanurus
Long-billed Gnatwren
X

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Family: Tersinidae - Swallow - Tanagers
The single species of this family is characterized by its short legs, long wings and short, wide, flat bill.  It feeds partly on fruit but also on insects, catching them rapid in flight like a swallow.
Scientific Name
Local Name
Trinidad
Tobago
Tersina viridis
Swallow-Tanager
X

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Family: Thraupidae - Honeycreepers and Tanagers
These small to medium sized birds are noted for their brightly coloured plumage.  They are widespread in the forest areas and savannah edges, often associating in small, loose flocks.
Scientific Name
Local Name
Trinidad
Tobago
Conirostrum bicolor
Bicolored Conebill
X
Cyanerpes caeruleus
Purple Honeycreeper
X
X
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Red-legged Honeycreeper
X
X
Chlorophanes spiza
Green Honeycreeper
X
Dacnis cayana
Blue Dacnis
X
Euphonia cyanocephala
Golden-rumped  Euphonia
X
Euphonia trinitatis
Trinidad Euphonia
X
X
Euphonia violacea
Violaceous Euphonia
X
X
Habia rubica
Red-crowned Ant-Tanager
X
Piranga flava
Hepatic Tanager
X
Piranga olivacea
Scarlet Tanager
X
X
Piranga rubra
Summer Tanager
X
Ramphocelus carbo
Silver-beaked Tanager
X
Tachyphonus luctuosus
White-shouldered Tanager
X
Tachyphonus rufus
White-lined Tanager
X
X
Tangara guttata
Speckled Tanager
X
Tangara gyrola
Bay-headed Tanager
X
Tangara mexicana
Turquoise Tanager
X
Thraupis cyanocephala
Blue-capped Tanager
X
Thraupis episcopus
Blue-gray Tanager
X
X
Thraupis palmarum
Palm Tanager
X
X

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Family: Troglodytidae - Wrens
They are small and cryptically coloured with short rounded wings, stumpy tails and slender, straight or slightly curved bills.  They inhabit undergrowth and low vegetation and are more commonly heard than seen.  They are insectivorous foraging among foliage.
Scientific Name
Local Name
Trinidad
Tobago
Thryothorus rutilus
Rufous-breasted Wren
X
X
Troglodytes aedon
House Wren
X
X

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Family: Turdidae - Thrushes
These are medium sized birds with fairly long, sharp bills and generally sober plumage.  The songs of several species are conspicuously musical.  They do not seem to be as aggressive as Mockingbirds.
Scientific Name
Local Name
Trinidad
Tobago
Catharus aurantiirostris
Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush
X
Catharus fuscescens
Veery
X
Catharus minimus
Gray-cheeked Thrush
X
Platycichla flavipes
Yellow-legged Thrush
X
X
Turdus albicollis
White-necked Thrush
X
X
Turdus fumigatus
Cocoa Thrush
X
Turdus nudigensis
Bare-eyed Thrush
X
X

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Family: Tyrannidae - Tyrant Flycatchers
These species also show great diversity in habitats and habits.  They are small or medium sized with nondescript dull green plumage.  Many members of this family are recognised by their upright, alert posture at a perch.  They feed on fruit and included in their diet is reptiles, rodents or small birds.  Their song is not very developed.
Scientific Name
Local Name
Trinidad
Tobago
Arundinicola leucocephala
White-headed Marsh-Tyrant
X
Atilla spadiceus
Bright-rumped Atilla
X
Camptostoma obsoletum
Southern Beardless Tyrannulet
X
Contopus cinereus
Tropical Pewee
X
Cnemotriccus fuscatus
Fuscous Flycatcher
X
X
Elaenia chiriquensis
Lesser Elaenia
X
Elaenia flavogaster
Yellow-bellied Elaenia
X
Elaenia parvirostris
Small-billed Elaenia
X
Empidonomus varius
Varied Flycatcher
X
Fluvicola pica
Pied Water-Tyrant
X
Lathrotriccus euleri
Euler's Flycatcher
X
Legatus leucophaius
Black-banded Petchary
X
X
Leptopogon superciliaris
Slaty-capped Flycatcher
X
Megarynchus pitangua
Boat-billed Flycatcher
X
Mionectes oleaginea
Ochre-bellied Flycatcher
X
Mionectes olivaceus
Olive-striped Flycatcher
X
Myiarchus tuberculifer
Dusky-capped Flycatcher
X
Myiarchus tyrannulus
Brown-crested Flycatcher
X
X
Myiarchus swainsoni
Swainson's Flycatcher
X
Myiarchus venezuelensis
Venezuelan Flycatcher
X
Myiodynastes maculatus
Streaked Flycatcher
X
Myiopagis gaimardii
Forest Elaenia
X
Myiophobus fasciatus
Bran-colored Flycatcher
X
Myiornis ecaudatus
Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant
X
Nuttallornis borealis
Olive-sided Flycatcher
X
Pachyramphus polychopterus
White-winged Becard
X
X
Phaeomyias murina
Mouse-colored Tyrannulet
X
Pitangus sulphuratus
Great Kiskadee
X
X
Platyrinchus mystaceus
White-throated Spadebill
X
X
Pseudocolopteryx sclateri
Crested Doradito
X
Sublegatus modestus
Scrub Flycatcher
X
Todirostrum maculatum
Spotted Tody-Flycatcher
X
Tolmomyias flaviventris
Yellow-breasted Flycatcher
X
Tolmomyias sulphurescens
Yellow-olive Flycatcher
X
Tyrannopsis sulphurea
Sulphury Flycatcher
X
Tyrannus dominicensis
Gray Kingbird
X
X
Tyrannus melancholicus
Tropical Kingbird
X
X
Tyrannus savana
Fork-tailed Flycatcher
X
Tityra cayana
Black-tailed Tityra
X

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Family: Vireonidae - Peppershrikes and Vireos
Birds of this family are small and extremely non-descript greenish yellow birds with rather long, slightly hooked bills.  They frequent the more open woodlands and deciduous forests, being found mainly in the lower branches of trees and dense thickets.  The song of most species is a musical but monotonous phrase, by which they can be identified more readily than by their appearance, which is well camouflaged amidst thick foliage.
Scientific Name
Local Name
Trinidad
Tobago
Cyclarhis gujanensis
Rufous-browed Peppershrike
X
Hylophilus aurantiifrons
Golden-fronted Greenlet
X
Hylophilus flavipes
Scrub Greenlet
X
Vireo altiloquus
Black-whiskered Vireo
X
Vireo chivi
Chivi Vireo
X
X
Vireo flavifrons
Yellow-throated Vireo
X
X


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Source: Ffrench, Richard (1991), A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
Cornell University Press
http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/
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