 |
List of Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
|
|
|
Family: Aramidae - Limpkins
This single-species family can be found in freshwater marshes and swampy woodland. Resembles ibises, can be distinguished in flight from ibises by their crane like wing action, a slow downbeat and a jerky upward stroke. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Aramus guarauna |
Limpkin |
X |
|
Top of page
|
Family: Heliornithidae - Sungrebes
The family is represented in the New World by only one species. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Heliornis fulica |
Sungrebe, American Finfot |
X |
|
Top of page
|
Family: Rallidae - Rails, Gallinules and Coots
Most species have fairly long bills with very long toes adapted to walking on floating vegetation. They frequently flick their short upturned tails. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
| Aramides axillaris |
Rufous-necked Wood Rail |
X |
|
| Aramides cajanea |
Gray-necked Wood Rail |
X |
|
| Fulica caribaea |
Caribbean Coot |
X |
X |
| Gallinula chloropus |
Common Moorhen |
X |
X |
| Laterallus exilis |
Gray-breasted Crake |
X |
|
| Neocrex erythrops |
Paint-billed Crake |
X |
|
| Porphyrula flavirostris |
Azure Gallinule |
X |
|
Porphyrula martinica |
Purple Gallinule |
X |
X |
Porzana albicollis |
Ash throated Crake, White-necked Crake |
X |
|
Porzana carolina |
Sora |
X |
|
Porzana flaviventer |
Yellow-breasted Crake |
X |
|
Rallus longirostris |
Clapper Rail, Mangrove Hen |
X |
|
Rallus maculatus |
Spotted Rail |
X |
X |
Top of page
|
Family: Coerebidae - Bananaquits
With over 30 races, this family is found in a variety of habitats over a wide area. Its short legs and strong toes enable it to cling to vegetation at any angle, often hanging upside down to feed, probing into flowers for nectar or piercing both flowers and fruit with its sharp, slightly decurved bill. It is classified as an energetic and extremely active species. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Coereba flaveola |
Bananaquit |
X |
X |
Top of page
|
Family: Cotingidae - Cotingas
They vary in appearance and size, though most members are characterized by their rounded wings, short legs and broad bills slightly hooked at the tip. They habitually turn their heads curiously from side to side while otherwise motionless on a perch. Their food includes both fruits and insects. They are found in the canopy of forest trees. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Procnias alba |
White Bellbird |
X |
|
Procnias averano |
Bearded Bellbird |
X |
|
Top of page
|
Family: Dendrocolaptidae - Woodcreepers
This family superficially resembles woodpeckers in that they habitually climb tree trunks supported by their stiff tails. Instead of boring holes however, they explore the wood for insects with their long, slightly curved bills. They are generally brown in colour with streaked heads. They inhabit forests, including mangroves. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Dendrocincla fuliginosa |
Plain-brown Woodcreeper |
X |
X |
Lepidocolaptes souleyeti |
Streak-headed Woodcreeper |
X |
|
Sittasomus griseicapillus |
Olivaceous Woodcreeper |
|
X |
Xiphorhynchus guttatus |
Buff-throated Woodcreeper |
X |
X |
Xiphorhynchus picus |
Straight-billed Woodcreeper |
X |
|
Top of page
|
Family: Formicariidae - Antbirds
This family has a diverse number of species which may be found in every type of habitat in our islands. Most of the species are small, many are crested, the sexes are usually dissimilar. They are almost entirely insectivorous. They attract attention with their chuckling or high-pitched whistling calls. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Dysithamnus mentalis |
Plain Antvireo |
X |
X |
Formicarius analis |
Black-faced Antthrush |
X |
|
Formicivora grisea |
White-fringed Antwren |
|
X |
Grallaria guatimalensis |
Trinidad Antpitta |
X |
|
Myrmeciza longipes |
White-bellied Antbird |
X |
|
Myrmotherula axillaris |
White-flanked Ant-bird |
X |
|
Sakesphorus canadensis |
Black-crested Antshrike |
X |
|
Sclateria naevia |
Stripe-breasted Antwren |
X |
|
Taraba major |
Great Antshrike |
X |
|
Thamnophilus doliatus |
Barred Antshrike |
|
X |
Top of page
|
Family: Fringillidae - Finches, Seedeaters and Grosbeaks
These are mostly nondescript birds with the males being generally more brightly coloured than females. The bill is short and conical, adapted to the main diet of seeds. The song of many species is attractive and musical, leading to a great demand locally for the best songsters as cage-birds. They occur in open areas and light woodland. They are fairly conspicuous and several species habitually flock together. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Oryzoborus angolensis |
Lesser Seed Finch |
X |
|
Oryzoborus crassirostris |
Large-billed Seed-Finch |
X |
|
Paroaria gularis |
Red-capped Cardinal |
X |
|
Pheuticus ludovicianus |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak |
X |
X |
Saltator albicollis |
Streaked Saltator |
X |
|
Saltator coerulescens |
Grayish Saltator |
X |
|
Sicalis columbiana |
Orange-fronted Yellow-Finch |
X |
|
Sicalis flaveola |
Saffron Finch |
X |
X |
Spinus cucullatus |
Red Siskin |
X |
|
Spiza americana |
Dickcissel |
X |
|
Sporophila americana |
Variable Seedeater |
|
X |
Sporophila bouvronides |
Lesson's Seedeater |
X |
X |
Sporophila intermedia |
Gray Seedeater |
X |
|
Sporophila minuta |
Ruddy-breasted Seedeater |
X |
X |
Sporophila nigricollis |
Yellow-bellied Seedeater |
X |
X |
Sporophila schistacea |
Slate-colored Seedeater |
X |
|
Tiaris bicolor |
Black-faced Grassquit |
|
X |
Tiaris fuliginosa |
Sooty Grassquit |
X |
|
Volatinia jacarina |
Blue-black Grassquit |
X |
X |
Top of page
|
Family: Furnariidae - Ovenbirds
These are small brown birds usually with some rufous colouring in their plumage. They are most diverse in habitats and habits. They inhabit from hill forest to mangrove swamps and forage on the ground or amidst undergrowth. They nest in large complicated structures built of sticks. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Certhiaxis cinnamomea |
Yellow-chinned Spinetail |
X |
|
Synallaxis albescens |
Pale-breasted Spinetail |
X |
|
Sclerurus albigularis |
Gray-throated Leaftosser |
X |
X |
Synallaxis cinnamomea |
Stripe-breasted Spinetail |
X |
X |
Xenops rutilans |
Streaked Xenops |
X |
|
Top of page
|
Family: Hirundinidae - Swallows
The members of this family are characterized by their short necks, slender bodies and long pointed wings. Several species are gregarious, roosting and breeding in colonies. They inhabit open country where they feed entirely on insects caught on the wing. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Hirundo rustica |
Barn Swallow |
X |
X |
Notiochelidon cyanoleuca |
Blue-and-white Swallow |
X |
|
Progne chalybea |
Gray-breasted Martin |
X |
X |
Progne dominicensis |
Caribbean Martin |
|
X |
Riparia riparia |
Bank Swallow |
X |
X |
Stelgidopteryx ruficollis |
Southern Rough-winged Swallow |
X |
|
Tachycineta albiventer |
White-winged Swallow |
X |
|
Top of page
|
Family: Icteridae - American Orioles
These birds form a heterogenous family, of which the most notable common characteristic is the long, conical bill. Medium to large size, most are mainly black, often with varying amounts of yellow or red. For many of the species, the sexes are similar in plumage, but the female is noticeably smaller. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Agelaius icterocephalus |
Yellow-hooded Blackbird |
X |
|
Agelaius phoeniceus |
Red-winged Blackbird |
X |
|
Cacicus cela |
Yellow-rumped Cacique |
X |
|
Dolichonyx oryzivorus |
Bobolink |
X |
X |
Icterus chrysocephalus |
Moriche Oriole |
X |
|
Icterus galbula |
Northern Oriole |
X |
X |
Icterus nigrogularis |
Yellow Oriole |
X |
|
Icterus icterus |
Troupial |
X |
|
Molothrus bonariensis |
Shiny Cowbird |
X |
X |
Psarocolius decumanus |
Crested Oropendola |
X |
X |
Quiscalus lugubris |
Carib Grackle |
X |
X |
Scaphidura oryzivora |
Giant Cowbird |
X |
X |
Sturnella militaris |
Red-breasted Blackbird |
X |
X |
Top of page
|
Family: Mimidae - Mockingbirds
This family consists of thrush-like birds with long tails and rounded wings. The bill is fairly long and usually decurved. The song is conspicuous and usually musical. Mockingbirds feed on or near the ground, taking insects and small fruits. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Mimus gilvus |
Tropical Mockingbird |
X |
X |
Top of page
|
Family: Motacillidae - Pipits and Wagtails
The birds of this family usually inhabit open areas. They are mostly terrestrial and feed on insects and walk or run about busily, bobbing their heads and frequently wagging their tails. Their flight is strong and undulating. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Motacilla alba |
White Wagtail |
X |
|
Top of page
|
Family: Parulidae - Wood Warblers
These are small, thin-billed birds. Most flit restlessly about outer branches of trees feeding on small insects and berries. Their breeding plumage is brilliantly patterned, mostly yellow, black or white. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Basileuterus culicivorus |
Golden-crowned Warbler |
X |
|
Dendroica castanea |
Bay-breasted Warbler |
X |
X |
Dendroica coronata |
Yellow-rumped Warbler |
|
X |
Dendroica fusca |
Blackburnian Warbler |
X |
|
Dendroica pensylvanica |
Chestnut-sided Warbler |
X |
|
Dendroica petechia |
Yellow Warbler |
X |
X |
Dendroica striata |
Blackpoll Warbler |
X |
X |
Dendroica tigrina |
Cape May Warbler |
X |
X |
Geothlypis aequinoctialis |
Masked Yellowthroat |
X |
|
Geothlypis trichas |
Common Yellowthroat |
X |
X |
Mniotilta varia |
Black and White Warbler |
X |
X |
| Parula americana |
Northern Parula |
|
X |
Parula pitiayumi |
Tropical Parula |
X |
X |
Protonotaria citrea |
Prothonotary Warbler |
X |
X |
Seiurus aurocapillus |
Ovenbird |
X |
|
Seiurus noveboracensis |
Northern Waterthrush |
X |
X |
Setophaga ruticilla |
American Redstart |
X |
X |
Top of page
|
Family: Pipridae - Manakins
These are small forest birds usually with short wings and tails, and short, broad-based bills. They feed mainly on fruits taken on the wing. The ready availability of fruit year-round in the tropics enables manakins to spend much of their time on other activities. Manakins are noted for their elaborate courtship displays, which vary considerably within the family. |
Scientific Name |
Local Name |
Trinidad |
Tobago |
Chiroxiphia pareola |
Blue-backed Manakin |
|
X |
Manacus manacus |
White-bearded Manakin |
X |
|
Pipra erythrocephala |
Golden-headed Manakin |
X |
|
Top of page
|
|
|
 |